One's 33rd birthday is hailed as beginning of the Jesus, or Rolling Rock, or - hell - Larry Bird year. Well, I hearby declare one's 40th the official launch of one's Margo Channing year. Who's with me?
I'm not twenty-ish, I'm not thirty-ish. Three months ago I was forty years old. Forty. Four O. That slipped out. I hadn't quite made up my mind to admit it. Now I suddenly feel as if I've taken all my clothes off.
Perhaps it's a side effect of the strict academic cast of my recent days -- grading without the burden of performing in the classroom — that finds me listing geeky. Apologies in advance to those who originally directed me to these links — your names have been lost in the mists of time but burn brightly in my heart. Or something.
First off, above, an hour-plus throwdown on Vertigo, featuring among others my former prof Richard Allen. To his credit, he is the ONLY one who returned, with comments, a paper I submitted to satisfy a long-in-the-tooth incomplete, which ultimately led to me finally garnering my cinema studies M.A. [So I guess it's partially his fault I'm saddled with grading now?] As it happens, that same paper was also the one I later presented at my SCMS debut [& triumphant return to Chicago] in 2006.
Speaking of the Society of Cinema and Media Studies annual throwdown — thanks to the 11th hour goading of the 'Fesser and Signore Serial Narrative, I proposed a paper to deliver at the conference in New Orleans in March. Motherfuckers accepted it, to my chagrin. So now I gotta write a goddamned paper.
...A common phrase of the era—“well, it’s a foreign film”—could denote intellectual or sexual sophistication, and in both cases they were profitable. Through the 1950s, foreign films accounted for about 7 percent of total box office—a staggeringly high number that has never been duplicated.
By 1966, however, a convergence of developments would scuttle the armada of foreign films that had arrived continuously for twenty years. In 1952, the Supreme Court applied the First Amendment to film, allowing the sex in European films to escape a good deal of the era’s censorship. Owing to Hollywood’s production codes, no studio would dare put that kind of eroticism in American movies. But the European monopoly on sex ended in 1966, when Hollywood altered the Production Code. Its replacement by a ratings system two years later allowed the packaging of sex in films by giving them an “R” rating. Foreign films were no longer unique in that most profitable of ways. Moreover, the studios began to lose interest in distributing foreign films, and instead made deals to bring talented foreign directors over to direct American productions.
Rather than an incidental setting, this book argues that the apartment functions as a particularly privileged site for representing an important alternative to dominant discourses of and about the fifties in America. The apartment plot offers a vision of home, centered on values of visibility, contact, density, mobility, impermanence, permeability, spontaneity, and porousness that contrasts sharply with more traditional views of home as private, stable, and family-based.
...I began looking into the films, I became aware of how much this dominant strand of film and popular culture had been ignored or denied by the dominant reading of the period. Most accounts of the fifties assume not only that everybody moved to the suburbs, but also that entertainment shifted its focus to the suburbs as well. Again and again, I would read that the housewife was the dominant image of women, the suburban breadwinner the dominant male, and that all movies and TV shows looked like Leave It to Beaver.
The films pointed in a different direction—an urban fifties. They also pointed toward a burgeoning singles culture. Against the typical stereotype of the mandate for early marriage in the fifties, they served as a reminder that this was also the era of Playboy magazine, Sex and the Single Girl, and queer urban pulp fiction.
So, I not only examined the films as a genre, locating formal and thematic affinities among them, but also started to look at them as documenting an urban reality, on the one hand, and urban fantasy, on the other, both reflecting the urban and imagining it.
In honor of Bernie Sanders, Ind.-VT, holding steady on the floor of Senate as I type. His braying Brooklyn accent sounds like the sweetest music.
Saying he was prepared to speak "as long as possible" against a tax deal between the White House and congressional Republicans, Sen. Bernie Sanders took to the Senate floor to make the case against deepening the deficit and widening the income gap in America by extending Bush-era tax breaks for the very wealthy. "I think we can do better, and I am here today to take a strong stand against this bill, and I intend to tell my colleagues and the nation exactly why I am in opposition to this bill. You can call what I am doing today whatever you want, you it call it a filibuster, you can call it a very long speech. I'm not here to set any great records or to make a spectacle. I am simply here today to take as long as I can to explain to the American people the fact that we have got to do a lot better than this agreement provides."
And a final thought: I kinda wish Zoe Kazan in Exploding Girl mode could have played Tiny Furniture's Aura. How great would that be? Although I'd hate to subject the lovely and talented Ms. Kazan to sex in a pipe. Or not-sex with Jed.
When I'm not busy being a humorous/less feminist on the Interwebs, I also teach the yout'. This week's proud moment comes from favorite former student X's Facebook status update regarding his pal, fellow former student Y:
X:
Taking Y's Blues Brothers cherry tonight. Hard.
They grow up so fast!
The cinetrix also finds herself in the unfamiliar state of being sad the semester's over before the grading's done. Mostly cuz it'd be sweet to share the following from Manohla Dargis's review of Johnny To's Vengeance with the young'uns, so they'd know my yammering on about blocking and the frame etc. wasn't just something I made up:
If you want to know what great filmmaking looks like, watch how he aligns people inside his frame, creating first visual interest through their arrangement — he often places the three assassins in a triangle — and then visual excitement when they start to move. He likes fast edits and restless cameras, and dynamically mixes long shots with close-ups, but his images bristle with tension before he makes a single cut. There’s a near-geometric aspect to his mise-en-scène, even when bodies start flying across the screen amid the clouds of gun smoke and arterial sprays. It’s evidence of a rigor that was common in the old Hollywood studio system, when base levels of craft and technique were givens even in B movies.
More like, "if you want to know what great film criticism looks like," amirite?
With projectionists gone, another part of our lives will lose the human touch. During the Solidarity strikes in Poland in the early '80s, Rivierzo was working at a mom-and-pop theater and received a print for the night's show that smelled like vinegar. He began searching the reels of the innocuous Hollywood feature and found that a chunk of nitrate film stock had been spliced into middle of the film. Nitrate is an incredibly dangerous early film stock that is so flammable it will burn underwater. It is so volatile that playing it requires not only fireproof projection booths but special projectors equipped with multiple, built-in fire extinguishers. Projectionists are trained to treat it like the deadly explosive that it is, and Rivierzo, knowing it could catch the theater on fire, refused to play it.
First the manager begged and then he threatened, but Rivierzo wouldn't budge. Finally, the theater's owner showed up and promised Rivierzo that he would assume all responsibility if anything happened, but he insisted that the film be screened. Reluctantly, Rivierzo agreed, and he carefully threaded up the flammable stock. That night, the cinema hosted a private show for the owner and a crowd of Polish community leaders. The nitrate footage Rivierzo screened was some of the first film smuggled out of Poland, shot by film students on antiquated equipment, that showed police breaking up the Solidarity strikes with bullets. It was the first proof that the crackdown on the Solidarity movement was worse than anyone was being told, and that night's screening was designed to raise money from Polish expats for the cause.
It just so happened that, in February of 1998, on the east wing of the theater, in auditorium seventeen, the usher staff noticed a young man slumbering in his seat after the credits ended. We could see him from the booth, one slack head left in the empty auditorium. I don't remember how they figured out that he was dead, and I don't remember if they canceled the next show or not, but by the end of the night the theater was back up and running with an 'Out Of Order' cover placed over the seat the deceased had occupied. The film he'd shaken off during? Spice World. Which, if my memory serves correct, wasn't as bad a way to go as one might think.
To complete the cache-clearing before I turn back to end-of-semester grading, I gotta say I'm ten kinds of excited about Soft Skull's new film series, Deep Focus, edited by Sean Howe. It is taking a BFI-skewering, 33 1/3-inspired approach to film writing, as far as I can tell.
Deep Focus is a series of film books with a fresh approach. Take the smartest, liveliest writers in contemporary letters and let them loose on the most vital and popular corners of cinema history: midnight movies, the New Hollywood of the sixties and seventies, film noir, screwball comedies, international cult classics, and more. Passionate and idiosyncratic, each volume of Deep Focus is long-form criticism that’s relentlessly provocative and entertaining.
The first batch of titles? Jonathan Lethem’s take on They Live, Matthew Specktor’s meditation on The Sting, Christopher Sorrentino’s examination of Death Wish, and Chris Ryan's closer look at Lethal Weapon. I regularly assign Lethem's Star Wars-centric "13. 1977. 21." to my lit students, so I can't wait to get my hands on Lethem going long form.
Family Affair director Chico Colvard interviews the one and only Sam Pollard, who I had the pleasure of knowing first as a customer when I was a video store prole in Cambridge in the mid/late 90s. He's a delight, that one.
The Million Dollar Movie owned the library of RKO [Radio] Pictures. And what they would do was they would show a film every day, all day, seven days a week. Then they would show another film every day, all day, seven days a week. And the two films that stood out to me when I was a young man... was Merion Cooper's King Kong, cause it was an RKO Picture, and Orson Welles's Citizen Kane. When Welles's character, you know, Charles Foster Kane dies and the ball falls off the thing and crashes. And before he dies, his lips -- cuts to his lips: [whispers] "Roooosebud." [chuckles with delight]
Elsewhere, John Cameron Mitchell directs Sir Ian McKellen and Marion Cotillard in a short for Lady Dior. The shininess of the couture rivals any glittering thing Lacroix dreamed up for Visage. [via]
What a disjointed, disappointing mess. Seriously, no rock n' roll fun. In a similar spirit, my disjointed, no doubt disappointing thoughts while watching dead-eyed K Stew assay Joan Jett last night...
Movies I wished I was watching while watching The Runaways:
Dan Callahan recently took on Lena Dunham's Tiny Furniture and Sofia Coppola's Somewhere over at the House Next Door. I've only seen the former, and I should disclose that I briefly met Callahan when I stopped by his potluck on Thanksgiving. He seemed perfectly nice. But, oh! That title/premise, "On Rich Girl Cinema," kinda gets my [non-rich] girl hackles up.
Why, though? Callahan says, "The day before I saw Tiny Furniture, I watched Sofia Coppola’s Somewhere, a movie that also comes from a place of privilege, as Dunham’s film does, but of a very different kind." So, same [rich, ovary-having] but different [otherwise completely unrelated films/makers]? Holy apophenia, Batman!
I tried to think of any good male analogues for these two female directors he's glommed together under this "privileged" purview. The Weitz brothers, maybe? And there are certainly directorial types like Jason Reitman who are born on third and think they've hit a triple. But I guess Reitman's stretching? He's a rich Canadian making films about knocked-up teen and laid-off adult working-class Americans! And, uh, the trials and tribulations that come with racking up lots of frequent flier miles?
Or maybe it's the whole no one would run a piece about Reitman and his ilk entitled "On Rich Boy Cinema" thing that's the issue. Amirite? Nepotism is bad and unfair and blah blah, but I guess it's especially irksome when the recipients of such largesse are "girls" who don't feel a need to slum it and hide their privileges in order to tell a story on film. [Unlike, say, Coppola ex Spike "Spiegel scion/sk8r boi" Jonze.] A story about the lives of privileged "girls" sometimes even. Those bitches! Now, do I think Dunham and Coppola and their respective work might benefit from examining the presumptions that come with class privilege? Sure. But I still don't think even a 24-year-old, much less a woman approaching 40, should ever be referred to and dismissed as a "girl." That's some kinda bullshit right there.
But then there are three grafs on the crimes of Coppola, followed by five pitting Dunham against Coppola in a children of privilege cage match. Spoiler alert! Lena wins! We're told, "Lena Dunham, like Coppola, is a child of privilege as the daughter of photo artist Laurie Simmons and painter Carroll Dunham, but she’s a radically dissimilar type, both physically and emotionally, and the art world that she springs from is also quite different from Sofia Coppola’s Hollywood and European connections, which feel closer to fashion and music video" Four legs good! New York good! Hollywood bad! Fine art good! Fashion bad! Really? What of it? And what the hell is up with the whole "she’s a radically dissimilar type, both physically and emotionally" line? Coppola's appeared in her dad's and her brother's films and her ex-husband's videos, but she does not act in her own work. So what does it matter what she looks like, relative to Dunham's onscreen appearance?
I guess I just don't know what point is being made here. Lemme go back to the three Coppola paragraphs and try again. She is a "Hollywood princess." She is lauded for "surviving trying to act in her father Francis’s third Godfather movie." Also, apparently, Somewhere is the same movie as Lost in Translation. Coppola has "shamelessly retreated to what worked for her before." There is "suffering from the same kind of ennui" and the "rather prissy main theme" of being a fish out of water, with Italy taking the place of Japan. Uh, OK.
And then there is a whole bit about blond twins who pole-dance in Somewhere. Twice, it seems. [Remember, I haven't seen the film yet.] I think this comment is meant to be approving - "Coppola is canny enough to know that when she finds something as interesting as these two girls and their strip act, she doesn’t have to do anything but get out of the way and film it" - but "get out of the way and film it" doesn't sound like much craft or intent is involved. Just a "canny," feral instinct. And I'm not sure why pole-dancing is being singled out now, all of a sudden. There's a stripclub scene set to Peaches' "Fuck the Pain Away" in Translation, and Coppola directed Kate Moss on the pole for the White Stripes' cover of "I Just Don't Know What to Do With Myself." Is this meant as evidence of more "shameless" retreating to oeuvre greatest hits, maybe? Who can say?
The worst crime against cinema, though, is that "Coppola doesn’t seem to have any idea that practically no one in her audience will be able to identify or sympathize with her rich, successful, alienated protagonist, and she’s utterly unable to make his supposed plight more general, or more abstract, after the promise of her first scenes." Golly, somebody alert the folks remaking Gatsby! I never could understand that "identify or sympathize" tack, in criticism or the classroom. I mean, I fucking LOVED Kuroneko when I saw it this summer, without ever having been gangbanged by samurai or burnt alive or in league with a demon. Moreover, "[s]he’s repeating herself in a way that looks and sounds weirdly out-of-touch with what might interest a general audience." So what? What about Coppola's upbringing, privileged or no, would suggest for a second that her main aim is interesting a general audience? [Didn't she debut as the christened baby in The Godfather in part because her dad had lost his shirt over Zoetrope and needed the cash directing a Puzo adaptation would bring in?] Maybe this movie is not for you. Maybe that's the problem being called "privilege."
Callahan comes closest to defining what really rankles him about "the gazelle-like" Coppola in a backhanded compliment he pays Dunham. Onscreen, she has "a wildly reaching kind of sad-sack exhibitionism that covers her ass emotionally (if not physically) but leaves her open to being a winner or a success, professionally or romantically, if luck happens to come her way. Dunham’s privilege makes her bolder than a dumpy but bright, attractive girl would be from a less privileged background [emphasis mine], and she’s smart enough to see the comic potential in that without ever making anything a bigger deal than it is, or needs to be."
Neither woman cares what we think; that's their real privilege. Coppola is dismissed as "too shy, too cosseted" with "too-limited experience" from having traveled the world with her filmmaker father. Oberlin-grad Dunham is praised for skewering the New York art scene in which she was raised. She also looks just like a fag-hag rich girl the writer knew in college. Perhaps that's why Callahan is quick to make excuses on Dunham's behalf, even if it means writing in circles:
[T]here are a few curious lines, like the moment when Aura stands in front of Film Forum and confesses that she doesn’t like “foreign films” and is met with immediate agreement by Jed. I was so taken aback by this mindless provincialism, which reminded me of Dunham’s own tone-deaf James Mason insult in her Voice interview, that I was literally unable to hear several lines of dialogue after this exchange. Wouldn’t Aura/Dunham know enough to make this line funnier by saying that she doesn’t like, say, the cinema of a particular country* instead of just “foreign films”? And wouldn’t hipster Jed, who does his YouTube videos as “The Nietzschean Cowboy,” mock her for this, or at least agree semi-ironically? Maybe this is just a failure of performance or tone, and Dunham is young (later on, she gives a shout-out to Seinfeld re-runs), but let’s hope that this blanket dismissal isn’t meant to be taken seriously.
Maybe this wrongheaded piece is just a failure of performance or tone, too. Let's hope that this blanket dismissal [of Dunham's youthful ignorance, of Coppola's chops] in service of such a specious premise isn't meant to be taken seriously. Enough of the mindless provincialism that pits one female director against another as justification for liking or not liking otherwise unrelated films. Shouldn't Callahan know enough to make this article funnier by saying he doesn't like, say, the cinema of a particular director instead of just "rich girl cinema"? Why make anything a bigger deal than it is, or needs to be?
*Like, you know, boring old Italian films like the one Bill Murray and Scarlett Johanssen watched?